RET, ret proto-oncogene, 5979

N. diseases: 607; N. variants: 162
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 FusionGene disease ORPHANET Our data reveal that both multiplex qPCR and FISH assays are equally applicable for detection of RET/PTC rearrangements. 25407564 2015
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 FusionGene disease ORPHANET Molecular genetics of papillary thyroid carcinoma: great expectations. 17891228 2007
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE On the contrary, genetic alterations in sporadic papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) are better characterized, the most common one involving the activation of the proto-oncogene RET through somatic rearrangements. 11463498 2001
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Seventeen patients underwent a thyroid nodule FNAB (results: 12 benign, one follicular neoplasm, three suspicious for malignancy, and one papillary thyroid cancer [PTC]), from which six underwent thyroidectomy; PTC was confirmed by surgical pathology for all cases (8.5% of all nodules observed). 31461359 2020
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The present study was designed to define the prevalence of RET expression in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma, by immunohistochemistry and by RT-PCR; to search specifically for RET/PTC-1; -2; -3 rearrangements using RT-PCR, and to compare results obtained by immunohistochemistry with those obtained by RT-PCR. 12963982 2003
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE This rearrangement could affect the ret-proto-oncogene, localized to 10q11.2 which is activated in some papillary thyroid carcinomas. 1745982 1991
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Hence, our findings highly support the use of siRNA RET/PTC3-SQ NPs as a new promising treatment for patients affected by PTC expressing RET/PTC3. 24759995 2014
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Adoptive activation of the RET/PTC-RAS-BRAF axis induced cell proliferation and Matrigel invasion of thyroid follicular cells. 15761501 2005
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Since both PTC, a novel rearranged form of RET, and TRK display a tyrosine protein kinase activity, it is proposed that the activation of this class of oncogenes is specifically involved in the pathogenesis of papillary thyroid cancer. 2594368 1989
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Our results suggest that the expression of rearranged RET hybrid oncogenes (1) is present in a similar percentage of HCCs when compared with the literature on nonoxyphilic PTCs, (2) defines PTC-like HCCs better than histomorphologic characterization, (3) excludes HCCs as a subgroup of FTCs, and (4) may play a role in the early tumorigenesis of oncocytic tumors. 14668719 2003
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE These miRNAs were further validated by real-time RT-PCR in a cohort of 17 PTC with local tumor recurrence or distant metastases and 15 PTC with no extrathyroidal dissemination and correlated with BRAF, RAS, and RET/PTC mutations and MET expression. 21537871 2011
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Comparison of the anaplastic thyroid cancer expression datasets with the papillary thyroid cancer and normal thyroid tissue transcriptomes suggested several known drug targets such as FGFRs, VEGFRs, KIT and RET to have lower expression levels in anaplastic specimens compared with both papillary thyroid cancers and normal tissues, confirming the observed lack of response to therapies targeting these pathways. 26680454 2015
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The novel fusion was identified in a case of PTC that revealed a gene expression signature characteristic of RET/PTC on DNA microarray analysis, but was negative for the most common types of RET rearrangement. 17639057 2007
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We have studied the expression of the RET encoded protein in 127 papillary thyroid carcinomas by immunohistochemistry using a polyclonal antibody against the tyrosine-kinase domain of the RET protein. 11720878 2001
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Immunohistochemical analysis and polymerase chain reaction were used to determine activation of the RET/PTC-RAS-BRAF cascade in HT and PTC. 17900235 2007
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE However, the potential associations between chemokine (C‑C motif) ligand 21 (CCL21)/C‑C chemokine receptor type 7 (CCR7) interaction and iodine concentrations in primary cultures of PTC with RET/PTC expression remain unclear. 27574129 2016
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The RET proto-oncogene is often activated through somatic rearrangements in papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs). 10980597 2000
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The oncogenic fusion protein RET/PTC3 (RP3) that is expressed in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and thyroid epithelia in Hashimoto's thyroiditis activates nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and induces pro-inflammatory gene expression; however, the mechanism of this activation is unknown. 20818435 2011
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Almost half of the PTCs showed RET-TK expression; in only three was this explained by expression of a RET/PTC rearrangement. 11298625 2001
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Moreover, nine of 60 PTCs (15%) presented RET/PTC expression. 15126572 2004
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We detected RET transcription in approximately 85% of the PTCs including follicular variants and in isolated cells of the same tissues, but not in nonmalignant thyroid tissue. 11279350 2000
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Three separate association analyses were carried out on the cohort evaluating the effects of, respectively, ret/PTC positivity, preferential RET tyrosine kinase domain (RET-TK) expression, and ret/PTC plus RET-TK positivity, on age, sex, tumor size, staging, number of neoplastic foci, and histological subtype. 12720532 2003
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Alternative mutations of BRAF, RET and NTRK1 are associated with similar but distinct gene expression patterns in papillary thyroid cancer. 15273715 2004
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE RET oncogene expression of papillary thyroid carcinoma in Korea. 15170542 2004
CUI: C0238463
Disease: Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE RET/PTC1 mRNA was detected in the peripheral blood of only one patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma. 9508203 1998